UK‑EU SPS Agreement – NI businesses advised to prepare for changes to agri‑food trade

How to prepare for upcoming agri‑food trade changes under the UK‑EU SPS Agreement

UK businesses trading in agri‑food goods will need to be ready to dynamically align with EU rules on plant and animal products, food, and feed safety by mid‑2027. Under the proposed dynamic alignment arrangements, the UK would adopt all EU legislation covered by the SPS Agreement and update domestic rules in line with future EU changes once the Agreement comes into force.

For Northern Ireland, the Windsor Framework will continue to apply, meaning NI food businesses already follow EU rules. Discussions on future facilitations for the movement of agri‑food goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland are ongoing, with the UK aiming to protect the internal market while maintaining NI’s dual market access.

Once the UK‑EU SPS Agreement is implemented, most agri‑food goods moving from GB to NI are expected to no longer require regulatory certificates, checks or associated paperwork, subject to the final terms of the Agreement.

What businesses in Northern Ireland can do now

While negotiations continue, businesses can take practical steps to get ready:

• Engage with your relevant trade body or industry association. They will be key partners in providing sector-specific guidance and many are already working with government to help members prepare.
• Engage with your supply chain to understand any changes that may apply to you.
• Sign up to Defra email alerts for regular updates and to receive the latest information on negotiations, implementation timelines, and details of guidance and support available.
• Respond to the Call for Information and share your views on what support your business needs to prepare.

Further guidance will be issued as negotiations progress to help businesses in Northern Ireland prepare for any changes.

First published 13 March 2026